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Bellicopter

A three-pound combat robot with a belt-driven overhead weapon, built by four classmates for a school tournament.

Three-dimensional model of the Bellicopter combat robot: chassis, four wheels and the overhead weapon arm.
The CAD model — drag to orbit, scroll to zoom. Nothing loads until you ask for it.

Snapshot

The fast read

Role
CAD, electronics, driver
Year
2023–24
Type
Competition
Team
Four classmates
Stack
Fusion 360, AR500 steel, Brushed drive motors, 1100 KV brushless weapon motor, FS-iA6 receiver
Tags
Mechanical · CAD · Electronics

Section

The event

Bell Brawls is the school's annual combat-robotics tournament. Bellicopter was the three-pound entry built by four classmates, fighting in a sealed arena against other student teams.

Tournament overlay from the match footage: Culverizer of the Culver Commanders against Bellicopter of The Breaker Lab, with a 2:54 clock over an empty arena floor scattered with debris.
FIG. 01 — Bellicopter, of The Breaker Lab, in the arena.

Section

The robot

Four brushed motors drive the robot and a 1100 KV brushless motor spins the weapon, each through its own speed controller, all running off a single 850 mAh battery. An RC receiver handles driving and spinning up the weapon from a handset.

The overhead weapon was drawn in Fusion 360 and cut from AR500 steel by R/E Combat Robotics.

Across a team of four I drew the master sketch the robot was built around, then modelled a good deal of what hangs off it — the wheel motor jigs and parts of the chassis. Teammates did most of the manufacturing: laser cutting, 3D printing and casting. I soldered most of the electronics, and drove the robot at competitions.

Annotated top view of the robot's interior: on/off switch, 850 mAh battery, FS-iA6 receiver, brushed ESCs for the four drive motors, and a brushless ESC driving the D3530 1100 KV weapon motor.
FIG. 02 — Everything inside: battery, receiver, four drive ESCs, and the brushless ESC for the weapon.
Fusion 360 model of the robot showing the chassis, four wheels and the overhead weapon arm above it.
FIG. 03 — The model the weapon was cut from.

Section

Engineering decisions

The weapon does not sit on the motor shaft. It runs on a pulley-driven stack instead, so the shock of an impact is not delivered straight into the motor — the belt absorbs some of what would otherwise go through the bearings.

Section

The flipping problem

The robot kept ending up on its back, and once over it could not right itself — which in a timed match is as good as losing. The fix used what the robot already had: a jig on top that spins with the blade, so the weapon's own momentum pushes the robot back onto its wheels.

Section

On film

Thirty seconds from the maker portfolio film: the robot in CAD, the electronics laid out, and match footage from the tournament.

FIG. 04 — The Bellicopter section of the maker portfolio film.

Section

Numbers

The final design reaches roughly 12,210 rpm and delivers about 4,500 N at an ideal impact — calculated figures for the design rather than measurements taken from a match.

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